by Jan W .F .Somsen
[719]
The oldest branch of the large Somsen family, from which every Somsen stems originally, is the Aalten branch, starting in 1609.
In the course of tens of years Somsens have spread over a large part of the world. And in the Netherlands the Somsens did not stay in Aalten and IJzerlo either. In practically every province there are Somsens now. In Somsen Omnes Generationes, on page 81 and further, we can read in great detail about emigration and migration and the origin of the various Somsen branches.
Jan Willem Frederik Somsen tells us about the beginning and further development of the Hoenderloo branch.
From Achterhoek to Veluwe
My grandfather
Derk Jan Somsen was born at the farmstead de Stroete in Lintelo, in the
municipality of Aalten, on May 20, 1849. His mother Dora Wensink died when he
was only eleven days old. He lost his father Arent Jan when he was just one
year old. He was raised by an uncle and an aunt and was educated to be a
teacher in Arnheim. There he married Marianna (Marie) van Dijk [653] in 1881.
Not a bad choice for she was known as pretty Marie van Dijk. She came from a military family. Her
father, Jan van Dijk, was a sergeant in the Regiment of the Dragoons. The
famous Gele Rijders square in Arnheim still reminds of the existence of this
former Regiment. A cousin of hers
fell in battle
at the Grebbeberg in May 1940.
After their
wedding my grandparents settled down in Hoenderloo, where my grandfather became
headmaster of the local school. For a long time they lived in the
Kröller-Müller reservation, the present National Park
de Hoge Veluwe, in the house
right after the entrance in Hoenderloo on the right. Thus they were actually
the only inhabitants of Hoenderloo who lived in the municipality of Ede since
the village of Hoenderloo itself belongs to the municipality of Apeldoorn.
Afterwards
they lived in a house just opposite the café-restaurant Rust een Weinig (Rest a Little) for a
long time. The restaurant
is still there but two
Ca. 1904. The Derk Jan Somsen family in Hoenderloo
at the back of the school. Left to right: Marianna Somsen-van Dijk [653], Lena [658], Johan A. [654],
Willem Frederik [656], Derk Jan Somsen [652],
Johanna M.M [660] and the dog Bello
modern houses
replaced the house a few years ago.
By pony-cart into the countryside
My grandfather
had quite a reputation in Hoenderloo. He was strict but he had his heart in the
right place. In those days there was bitter poverty. Sometimes families simply
did not have any food at all. Then successfully poaching a rabbit brought some
relief. When grandfather heard about this he went out to support these starving
families. With his pony-cart he went to the yards of well-to-do farmers and he
held out a bag. If this bag was not sufficiently filled he held it out once
more. And successfully. Fortunately this was no longer necessary in later
years.
My
grandparents, Derk Jan and Marie had four children: Johan Adriaan (Jo) [654],
Willem Frederik (Frits, my father) [656], Helena J.M. (Lena) [658] and Johanna
M.M (Anna), [660].
Jo became a
teacher in Apeldoorn and has always remained that. He married Hendrika Pluim
(Riek) [655]. In 1914 they had a twin: Mary [713] and Willy [715]. And after
that they had another son Willy [716] in 1924. The two Willy’s died at a very
young age; they only lived to be seven and five. Riek, on the other hand,
reached the respectable age of 104! Daughter Marie married Foppe Eling Kramer
[714]. They had three children: Marie [1478], Gerben [1514] and Johan [1515].
Geurt is dressing fashionably
In 1921 Lena married Geurt van Beek [659]. A nice story is connected with this. As headmaster my
grandfather belonged to the notables of the village. His only competitor was
the minister for in Hoenderloo there was no mayor, no doctor, and no notary,
not even a policeman. Geurt came from a very simple family. In those days that
was a problem. Geurt was a labourer at the institution, a school for difficult
boys. On his daily walk to the institution he came past the house of Lena. To
impress her he always wore his best suit. When he arrived at his work he
changed it for his daily things. And at the end of the working day this whole
ceremony was repeated in the reverse order. And he sure had a lot of success!
They got married and lived in the parental home all the time. When Lena’s
parents grew older they looked after them. Geurt became a meter reader at PGEM,
which later became NUON. Lena was very industrious and had an extra income by
having boarders, especially in summer. In those years hardly anybody went
abroad and Hoenderloo was an ideal holiday resort.
In 1922 Anna
married O.H.Wilhelm Zobel (Willy) [661], a German who worked as a forester in
the Kröller-Müller park. In 1923 they had a son Willy [1471]. My uncle Willy, a
veteran of the Great War, was a calm and pleasant man, but in spite of that he
got into a quarrel with Mrs Möller. Then he was dismissed. Via Klarenbeek the
family moved to Apeldoorn where they started a kind of boarding house. Later
they moved to Hoog-Soeren. By the end of the Second World War the elder Willy
was called to arms for the German Army but he simply put this call aside
without negative consequences.
Well-done uncle Willy!
The younger
Willy was in the army for some years, also at the Russian front. Still before
the war was over he managed to simply cross the Dutch
The house of Derk Jan and Marianne Somsen
in Hoenderlo, park 'De Hoge Veluwe'
German border
near Oldenzaal with a glass eye he had got in the war. Then he went into hiding
in Apeldoorn. His parents Anna and the elder Willy lived to be 89 and 91.
Frits, my
father, became a teacher and married Geertrui de Liefde [657] (Truus), a
teacher from Buurmalsen, in 1916. They settled in Apeldoorn. In 1917 Jeanette
Marianne (Netty) [917] was born. In the last few years of the Great War they
had Fini from Vienna in their home. Fini was a refuge because of the famine in
Austria. She was not the only one for in those days many Austrian children were
adopted by Dutch foster families. After the war the Austrian government gave
preferential treatment to Dutch truck-drivers on their way through Austria to
Italy for many years.
The family
moved to the hamlet of Woeste Hoeve between Arnheim and Apeldoorn. Woeste Hoeve
became well known in such a tragic way in March 1945, just before the end of
World War Two, when there was an assassination attempt on the high SS officer
Rauter. The reprisals the Germans made were terrible: they shot 400 Dutch hostages.
117 of them were executed at the Woeste Hoeve.
My father
became headmaster of the local school of Woeste Hoeve and that is where I, Jan
Willem Frederik, was born in 1922. Some years later he was transferred to
Klarenbeek where my brother Derk Jan (Dick) [721] was born in 1925 and in 1932
my sister Aleida Wilhelmina (Ineke) [723]. In February 1934 our family was
struck by a disaster when our dear mother died of carbon monoxide poisoning. My
sister and her husband from Hoenderloo moved in with us for some years. After
that several maids helped us to keep the household going. After father’s
retirement we moved to Apeldoorn where he remarried Geertje Bolhuis [945] from
Vroomshoop in 1939. Of this marriage my half-brother Arthur H.E. [946] was born
in 1941.
Across the ocean
My sister
Netty married Jaap Jager Gerlings [718] in 1940. They moved to Bennekom and had
three children there: Marieke [725], Anneke [726] and the younger Jaap [727].
In 1947 the young family emigrated to State Washington, USA. Many know Marieke
because she played a co-ordinating part for the American Somsens at the time of
the reunion in 1997. (see page 2). She married Mike Edwards [3159] and they
have three children: Duane, Derek and Tye. Anneke has also got three children:
Eric, Cullen and Marieke.
Anneke went
one step further and has become the proud grandmother of Killian, Chance and Carissa. The
younger Jaap has always remained a bachelor. The majority of the family live in
the Capital Olympia. Netty died in 1994. The urn with her ashes was buried at
the cemetery in Hoenderloo.
I myself, Jan
Willem Frederik, first worked at Philips in Eindhoven just after the war. And
next at the college of advanced technology in Bandung, Indonesia, from 1949 to
1953. Then again at Philips but this time in Nijmegen. In 1959 I married
Liesbeth Willems [720] and shortly after our wedding we left for Australia
where I worked at the Philips plant in Adelaide for seven years. There we got
three children: Ellen [728], Moniek [729] and Tania [730]. Three real Aussie girls!
In 1966 we
returned to Nijmegen. Ellen was married to Peter van Eerde and they got two
children: Maaike and Rosa.
Dick and
Ineke, my brother and sister, also emigrated to State Washington in 1953, just
like my sister Netty. There Dick married Delia Shaver in 1959 but they divorced
in 1965. In 1967 he remarried Antoinetta van Maren. They live in Tacoma. Ineke
married John Triplett in 1956. They adopted two children, Susan and Mark. The
marriage dissolved in 1975. Ineke now lives in the small town of Buckley, very
close to the beautiful nature reserve of Mount Rainier.
Arthur, my
half brother, married Aly Zaagman [947] from Groningen in 1967. Nowadays they
live in Borger. Arthur is a frequent visitor of our relatives in State
Washington.
He even passed
the test for his pilot’s licence there. The Hoenderloo Somsens form the
Hoenderloo branch. Today, however, there is only a single Somsen who lives
there but he is from the Zelhem branch. It is the Gijsbertus H. (Bert) [161]
Somsen family.
Still the
Somsen name can be found on seven different tombstones on the churchyard of the
Heldringchurch, which is so beautifully situated.
Furthermore
there is the wood between the café-restaurant Rust een
Weinig (Rest a little) and
the national park, which is still called the Somsenwood in popular speech.
The writer of this article Jan W. F. Somsen and
his wife Liesbeth Somsen-van Dijk